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    • 专利摘要:
    MECHANISM FOR CLEANING WELL HOLE CLEANING TOOL IN DRILLING TUBE, METHOD FOR CLEANING A WELL, METHOD FOR CLEANING AN OIL WELL AND TOOL FOR CLEANING A WELL HOLE. A drill pipe well cleaning tool mechanism is of an improved configuration that allows attachment to a drill pipe joint having the first and second connector end portions and a cylindrical shaped portion between the portions of connector end. The drill pipe joint with attached fragment cleaning tool or tools is made part of a drill string. The mechanism includes a support sleeve that is mounted on the drill pipe joint between the connector end portions. The support glove contacts, but does not invade, the integrity of the cylindrical portion. The centralizers are attached to the opposite ends of the support sleeve, with each centralizer overlapping a portion of the support sleeve. The support sleeve carries one or more fragment cleaning tools between the centralizers. These tools allow fragments to be removed from a well hole. At least one staple (...).
    公开号:BR112014032429B1
    申请号:R112014032429-8
    申请日:2013-06-26
    公开日:2020-12-22
    发明作者:Simon Leiper；Kevin Robertson
    申请人:Odfjell Well Services Norway As；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    History of the invention 1. Field of the invention
    [001] The present invention relates to a method and mechanism for cleaning a well bore with specially configured drilling column mounted tools. More particularly, the present invention relates to a tool mechanism that allows debris removal tools (eg, scraper blades, brushes or magnetic members / magnets) to be mounted on the outer surface in a cylindrical shape of a section or joining a drill string / drill tube with a specially configured clamp or locking clamps. 2. General History of the Invention
    [002] Drilling an oil well typically requires installation in the steel wall casing well hole. This casing is cemented in place to provide an impermeable gas seal between the overlapping casing wires and also between the casing and the formation or stone through which the well is drilled. Typical carburizing practice requires cement to be pumped from the surface area or wellhead down an inner pipe wire or down the innermost shell wire and displaced through the bottom of the shell wire on the ring. wrapper. This procedure can contaminate the inside of the casing wall or well hole with cement. After carburizing is completed, it is often required to pierce cement and associated carburizing equipment (commonly referred to as shoe rail, float shoe, landing collar and darts).
    [003] The chemicals, solids, greases and other fluids used in the drilling process can and adhere to the casing wall. These chemicals often mix to become a sticky, sticky substance that is largely resilient to chemical treatments and difficult to remove. As the well hole casing has a steel wall, it can and is prone to rust and scale.
    [004] During drilling and other downhole activities, parts of drilling equipment or wellbore may need to be ground. Through various other processes (purposeful or accidental), parts or parts can be left inside the well bore. The aforementioned situations result in contaminants being left in the well bore, which, for the purposes of this document, will be referred to as fragments.
    [005] During the completion phase of a well life cycle, several pieces of hardware are installed semi-permanently in the well bore. These vary widely in complexity and cost. Its primary function is the transport of produced hydrocarbons (or injection from the surface of other fluids) between the reservoir and the Christmas tree / wellhead (or vice versa) as well as maintaining hydrostatic control of the wellbore in every moment. Completions typically include tubular steel tubing for transporting fluids, at least one hydrostatic sealing device (wrapper) and a safety valve. The most complex completions can include calibrators to measure pressure and temperature at multiple points in the well bore. Other items may include drowners, screens, valves and pumps. Advances in downhole electronics make the placement of measurement and control equipment more accessible and more common.
    [006] Typically, these components are sensitive to fragments. It has been well documented that fragments are a major root cause of failure during completion operations. In response, a niche industry has developed since the late 1990s, which is focused on removing debris and cleaning the well bore. This niche in the oil industry is known as well bore cleaning. Well hole cleaning operations will typically occur between drilling and completion of the well.
    [007] Generally speaking, the practice of cleaning a borehole is not new. Prior Art Examples returned many years ago when basic configurations of well hole cleaning tools were developed, including scrapers, brushes, magnets, refuse receptors and their variations. These were basic tools designed to adapt to a basic need, examples of which are still in use today.
    [008] As advances in drilling and completion technologies have been made (particularly starting in the 1990s with the inclusion of downhole electronics, sand control, smart completions and extended reach drilling), improvements to design and functionality well hole cleaning tools have been marketed, and the practice of improving oil well hygiene before installing completion components has almost become standard practice. During well hole cleaning operations, a tool assembly (referred to as a bottom hole assembly or BHA) will be performed in the well hole to clean each housing section. These tools are fastened together using the threaded connections located at either end of the tool. The tools or BHA are then attached together with the drill string or work wire consisting of multiple lengths of the drill tube, collars, heavy weight drill tube, wash tube or pipe also depicting the threaded connections. These threaded connections are typically industry standard connections as defined in the ANSI / API Specification 7-2 (for example, 11.4 cm (4-1 / 2 ”) IF / NC50 or 8.9 cm (3-1 / 2” ) IF / NC38) and commonly referred to as API connections. Proprietary fittings are also available which are licensed from high strength drill pipe manufacturers. Popular proprietary connections are provided by NOV - Grant Prideco (Extreme Torque, Torque HI, Torque Turbo), Hydrill (Rosca de Cunha) and others. Proprietary connections are often referred to as premium drill pipe connections and are typically used when higher mechanical strengths are required (eg, torque, tensile strength, fatigue strength, etc.) or when Larger diameter is preferred with respect to improving drilling hydraulics. For example, it is now common to use 14.9 cm (5-7 / 8 ”) OD drill pipe 24.4 cm (9-5 / 8”) inner casing to improve hydraulics, whereas in the past it would be more use a 12.7 cm (5 ”) drill pipe.
    [009] The table below shows some examples of the drill pipe and connection combinations used for a typical shell size; however, due to the many manufacturers and standards available, there can be thousands of combinations.
    [0010] Enclosure Size - Typical Nominal Enclosure (** all dimensions specified in centimeters (inches))

    [0011] Enclosure Size - Typical Nominal Enclosure (** all dimensions specified in centimeters (inches))

    [0012] Note: Drill Tube OD refers to the Tube Body OD and not the component's maximum exterior. Tool joints are always larger in diameter. Likewise, the Enclosure Size is defined by the Nominal OD and the linear weight per foot. API 5-CT allows a tolerance in diameter and ovality. Therefore, the Wrapper ID can vary significantly.
    [0013] Well hole cleaning tools come in a variety of types and brand names. However, they can generally be categorized as one of the following: a scraper, brush, magnet, waste basket, fragment filter, sub circulation, bypass or a combination of two or more of these. These tools will typically consist of a tool body to which the various components can be attached. The tool body may consist of one or more parts, however, in all cases, it will include threaded connections of drill pipe, API or Premium type. The tool body is typically an integral component of the drill string when composed in the drill string and will have all the stress, torque, fatigue and pressure loading of the drill string. The tool body is typically made of steel and customized to allow attaching the various components so that it works as described.
    [0014] Due to the many variations in drill pipe connections, the variety of housing sizes, and the many types of well hole cleaning tools required, it would be commercially impractical for a company to provide well hole cleaning tools. to stock each combination required from each customer. Therefore, the practice of designing well hole cleaning tools to cover a variety of housing sizes as well as a variety of functions has become common practice, where the tool body can be used with interchangeable external components to cover both. varieties of size and, in some cases, also to change the function of the tool (for example, from a scraper to a brush). This allows for standardization of the tool body, however, as the drill pipe connections are hard to cut in the tool body, a degree of standardization of the tool body connections is required. Typically, this is the common API drill pipe connection for such an enclosure size (NC50 for 24.4 cm (9-5 / 8 ”) enclosure or NC38 for 17.78 cm (7”) enclosure). In some cases, the manufacturer of the borehole cleaning tool may supply the tools with premium drill pipe connections, however, for commercial reasons, this is normally limited to specific projects or markets where the use of the corresponding drill pipe justifies that.
    [0015] It is common for suppliers of well hole cleaning tools to supply individual tools or tool assemblies where the individual tools have a type of drill pipe connection that is not the same as that used in the drill string. In this case, it is common for tools to be provided with crosses. Intersections are typically short subs (pipe joints) with different connections at each end. For example, an XT-57 housing thread can be at the top with an API NC50 pin at the bottom. This allows the drill string components with non-interchangeable threaded end connections to be composed together in a single integral drill string. In addition, it is often practical to provide short joints that are typically 3 meters (ten feet (10 ')) or less in length and have a profiled outside diameter that corresponds to the drill pipe and adapts to the drill lifts and runners. drill pipe to facilitate the installation and removal of the drill column to / from the well hole in a timely manner. There are also pup-overs that are a combination of short joint and crossover and that combine the functionality of both.
    [0016] Well hole cleaning tools and drilling column often have divergent threaded connections, and well hole cleaning tools are usually rated for lower strengths. The lower resistance of current cleaning tools reduces the overall resistance of the drill string, which is typically classified by the strength of its weakest connection. This became acceptable practice, as long as the drilling parameters do not exceed the limitations of the weakest point. The situation can arise during cleaning operations in which the high torque can be observed during the rotation of the drill string, which results in the rotation of the wire being suspended. The rotating drill column is a key function of well hole cleaning in removing debris from the well hole, the lack of which significantly impacts the efficiency and effectiveness of well hole cleaning.
    [0017] The requirement to include crossings and short joints in the drill string increases the number of threaded connections in the drill string, which in turn increases the time and cost to deploy the drill string, increases inspection and inspection costs. increases the likelihood of failure.
    [0018] The inventory of intersections and short joints needs to be managed, which includes storage, handling, inspections and maintenance. Due to the many types of drill pipe connections and variable sizes, in addition to the need to maintain sufficient inventory for multiple overlapping operations, the stock and management of these inventories is a cost-prohibitive effort. Brief summary of the invention
    [0019] The mechanism of the present invention solves the problems faced in the technique in a simple and clear way.
    [0020] The present invention provides an improved well hole cleaning method and mechanism in which the well hole cleaning tools perform the functions of a scraper, brush, magnet and well hole filter. The tool mechanism of the present invention provides external mounting to the cylindrical portion of the drill pipe between the “pin” and “box” end portions and fixedly attached by a special method and configuration that prevents tools from being accidentally removed during well hole cleaning operations.
    [0021] The drill pipe joints provide a solid tubular body with uniform diameter and external 'tool joints' (i.e., pin and housing) of the largest diameter containing the threaded connections. Since the tools are mounted externally to the drill pipe, there are no tool bodies as such and therefore there is no reduction in the resistance of the drill string through the introduction of a tool body, crossing, short joint and pipe connection. drilling. This arrangement eliminates the need to maintain an inventory of intersections or to stock tool bodies with multiple threaded connections.
    [0022] The well bore cleaning tools of the present invention are designed with the main that if a component fails, it would not result in the equipment being detached from the drill pipe and left in the well bore.
    [0023] In one embodiment, the internal tool components are split longitudinally and screwed together over the drill pipe. The robust outer rings of one-piece construction and with robust internal threads are joined to the divided internal components. This outer ring covers the screws mentioned above to prevent them from loosening. The outer ring is prevented from loosening by two methods. First, the thread is oriented in such a way that turning the drill pipe in the conventional manner (clockwise) will tighten the thread due to the friction of the tool against the housing. Second, the headless threads are recessed in the inner pockets and secured with the springs that prevent any movement of the outer ring once fixed. This arrangement works positively with the resulting centrifugal forces granted during the rotation of the wire.
    [0024] The tool designs of the present invention are modular and can be deployed individually or in any combination as required by a user or customer. The tools are mounted on the drill pipe body only radially and are free to rotate or move longitudinally along the pipe. They cannot move beyond a tool joint (pin end or box) due to the larger outside diameter. A locking device consisting of a set of toothed clamps, external threaded rings and an internal split type claw can also be included in the present invention. When fully composed, the teeth tighten the drill pipe, preventing any longitudinal movement. The purpose of this arrangement is to allow mounting of the locking device anywhere on the drill pipe. This location can be above or below the mountable well hole cleaning tools and be designed to limit the longitudinal movement of these tools as the drilling column is being moved into the well hole.
    [0025] Prior art well hole cleaning tools typically include drill pipe connections at either end, and have particular components allowing tools to perform their designed actions, such as a scraper, brush, magnets, sub refuse filter, fragment filter or combination thereof. In the prior art, it is common practice to deploy several of such threaded tools together from end to end, and it is also common to include crossings, due to the frequent incompatibility between well bore cleaning tool connections and drill pipe connections. To reduce handling time on the platform floor while picking up and placing such equipment, installing short joints and / or short handling tubes is also common practice.
    [0026] The main disadvantages of the systems above the prior art are as follows:
    [0027] • Drill column integrity - a drill column can be analogized as being similar to a chain, being only as strong as its weakest link:
    [0028] - Introducing connections that are not the same as the drill string compromises the mechanical integrity of such wire. Most well hole cleaning tools are designed with API connections, which are typically of lower mechanical strength than premium drill pipe connections. As such, introducing the required crossings to the wire reduces the overall strength of the wire.
    [0029] - Many such tools include internal connections, which introduce another element of risk to the overall integrity of the drill string. These internal connections are typically non-standard (not API compliant).
    [0030] - Drill pipe connections are typically made of high-strength steel, typically of higher strength than well-hole cleaning tools.
    [0031] - An important factor in the prevention of fatigue failures in the drill string is the bending resistance ratios of the wire and connections. Adding additional well hole cleaning tools as integral components can result in subideal curvature resistance ratios in critical connections reducing the overall integrity of the drill string.
    [0032] Platform time - the daily operating costs to operate a platform are one of the most significant cost impacts on drilling operations. Saving platform time reduces the overall cost of drilling a well, and those involved in this business know the importance that drilling operators have in time management.
    [0033] - Drilling platforms are generally designed to operate the drill pipe efficiently. There are many examples of the prior art where technology has been adapted or improved to reduce the time to handle the drill pipe on the drill rig, including automated pipe handling systems, and to make and break connections.
    [0034] - Drilling platforms are generally not well adapted to operate individual tools, whether they are well hole cleaning tools or other types, as they are of non-standard lengths and shapes. With the assistance of pulleys, cranes and winches, these are handled on the platform floor and composed individually or briefly from prefabricated subassemblies. This is generally a time-consuming practice and there is also an impact on the safety of individuals operating the equipment as they are exposed to manual handling of heavy equipment, pressure, fallen objects and other hazards typical of a platform floor.
    [0035] Prior art methods of installing prior art well hole cleaning tools typically involve the following steps:
    [0036] 1. Placing or ‘layout’ the tools on the ‘walkway’ (temporary storage location for the drill pipe and equipment being operated on or pulled from the borehole) using slings, cranes and / or forklifts. Risks include exposure to falling objects and accidental crushing from working in close proximity to heavy moving equipment.
    [0037] 2. Installation of lifting subs or handling pups to the individual tools and / or turning the tools into small subassemblies to reduce the handling time of the platform.
    [0038] Risks include manual handling of heavy equipment with injuries to the fingers and toes.
    [0039] 3. Lift the subassemblies and / or tools to the platform floor using the crane, tow lines (winches) and / or forklifts. Risks include exposure to fallen objects.
    [0040] 4. In the event that the tools are already made into a completed assembly with the short joints that are of the correct type, it may be possible to install the short joint directly on the drill pipe elevators and by the use of crane / lifting lines trailer and other devices lift the entire assembly and compose it in the drill string.
    [0041] 5. More commonly, tools and subassemblies will be picked up individually. Typically one or more joints in the drill pipe (or drill collars) will be suspended in elevators with a lower pin connection around the boss height on the platform floor. Alternatively, a 'lifting sub' can be suspended on elevators that have an external bulging and a face-down pin connection typically compatible with the tools that will be suspended by them.
    [0042] 6. Depending on the design of the BHA and drilling column, there may be the drilling pipe or drilling collars suspended from the turntable by slides. The use of any type requires specialized ‘slides’ and possibly the installation of a ‘clamp collar’ (a safety device designed to capture the wire if the drill collar slides fail). There may be no bottom wire, in which case a drill or grinder will be installed at the end of the BHA well hole cleaning.
    [0043] 7. The subassemblies or tools are picked up one at a time using the winches and connections composed manually to the drill string. This is a time-consuming process that involves the manual use of chain / tape winches, tube winches, drill collar slides, hook collars and hammers. Each connection is also ‘torqueed’ using semi-manual pipe pliers or using an automated unit, such as a ‘rough mechanical bottleneck’ before being lowered into the borehole.
    [0044] 8. This process poses a risk to personnel as it involves multiple people working with heavy equipment in close proximity. Drill pipe pliers and associated equipment are notorious for causing finger injuries while being used or causing crushing injuries when being handled or wobbling free.
    [0045] 9. An additional risk is the accidental fall of the thread during the composition. Most tools typically come with 'slippery' tool joints (without external bulging) and are often shorter than ideal to allow for the secure installation of drill collar type slides and the necessary clamp collar. Drill collar slides rely on friction to suspend the drill string and are typically less reliable than drill pipe slides that suspend a bulging wire. If the drill collar fails and the clamp collar does not hold, then the wire would fall and the free fall in the well hole would result in an expensive recovery (fishing) operation.
    [0046] Drilling operations are often conducted in remote locations, either on land or at sea. Drilling can often occur in countries with limited operational support bases, requiring equipment to be transported to and from the platform over vast distances requiring the use of air, land and sea transport. Composing this issue, oilfield equipment at the bottom of the well tends to be elongated and heavy, requiring specialized baskets to deliver the equipment to the platform location, as well as special boats with large deck space. These baskets can be as long as 12 meters (40 feet). In addition, transporting equipment by air is expensive due to the length and weight of equipment and there is typically a premium to be paid for transporting such equipment. Offshore drilling platforms have limited deck space to store equipment and minimizing the use of deck space is important for efficient operations. Repairing the equipment on a logistical basis is a labor intensive process and requires specialized equipment, trained operators, as well as access to third party inspectors.
    [0047] The application of the invention in the method summarized in the following steps mitigates, eliminates or improves the problems listed above as follows.
    [0048] 1. Drill column integrity - Well hole cleaning tools as disclosed are externally mounted and attached to the drill pipe without using tool bodies. The integrity of the drill string remains intact as there are no inclusions of additional integral components and therefore no reduction in the drill string integrity.
    [0049] 2. Platform Time - Well hole cleaning tools can be mounted on a single joint of the drill pipe at the platform location. This action can be completed on the deck or walkway away from the main operating area. When required to be operated in the hole, the single joint can be captured on the platform floor using automated platform systems or in the same way as operating a single joint from the catwalk or mouse hole that would be the same method used when capturing the drill pipe joints. It would also be possible to place the joint in the tower on the shelf as part of a pipe support in the same way that the other drill pipe supports are placed on the shelf.
    [0050] 3. Logistics - As well hole cleaning tools do not have tool bodies, and are not required to be subassembled before shipping, it is possible to send them in short containers, without the need for an elongated basket , typically used to ship other types of tools. This reduces the burden on deck space on board platforms, supply boats and trucks. What's more, it reduces the cost of air transportation as shipping boxes are no longer required to be stretched.
    [0051] 4. Safety - The use of this technology eliminates the need for single captures or subassembly on the platform floor, which reduces exposure to the common dangers of working on a platform floor, such as finger injuries and crushing injuries when using manual and semi-automated tools and equipment.
    [0052] The following method describes the general application of an embodiment of attaching a mountable well hole cleaning tool of the present invention to a drill pipe gasket at a platform location.
    [0053] 1. Start with a single joint or drill pipe section that is identical to the joints of the drill pipe that comprise the drill column that must be implanted in the well hole.
    [0054] 2. Attach a support sleeve, which consists of two or more joined and widely identical pieces divided longitudinally, over the drill pipe. These pieces when joined together will become a complete concentric part. The support sleeve may have an internal diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the drill pipe body to allow rotation of the support sleeve relative to the drill pipe. The inner diameter of the support sleeve may be less than the outer diameter of the tool joints of the drill pipe, so that the support sleeve can be contacted against the tool joint to limit the longitudinal movement of the support sleeve relative to the drill pipe.
    [0055] 3. The support sleeve pieces are joined using screws, pins, hinges or similar thread type fasteners. Depending on the configuration of the tools, the scraper, brush or magnetic elements can be attached to the support sleeve.
    [0056] 4. Typically, the fasteners that fasten the support glove together may not be of sufficient strength alone to prevent accidental separation of the support glove at the bottom of the well with disastrous effect. It is therefore necessary to install a plurality of centering rings to the support sleeve, which must be inserted (slid) over the ends of the tool joints of the drill pipe. These centering rings can be of one-piece construction for strength. The inner diameters of the centering rings can be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the drill pipe tool joints. The centering rings can be threaded internally and attached to an external thread on the support sleeve. Alternatively, they can be attached to the support sleeve using screws, pins or threads and a combination of these fasteners / methods. Once installed, the centering rings will complete or partially cover the fasteners used to join the supporting sleeve pieces (eg, halves) to prevent them from being accidentally removed.
    [0057] 5. To prevent the support sleeve and assembled components from running longitudinally relative to the drill pipe, it is necessary to install a locking clamp assembly. Once installed, the support sleeve and assembled components will contact against the locking clamp at one end and can contact against a drill pipe tool joint at the other, thus preventing any longitudinal movement relative to the drill pipe. Alternatively, two locking clips can be used to secure the support sleeve and assembled components.
    [0058] 6. To install the locking clip to the drill pipe, the split slip ring is installed over the drill pipe body. This consists of a plurality of almost identical parts, which, when joined together, make a concentric component. The internal diameter of the split slip ring is slightly larger than the drill pipe body to allow it to be installed and moved in position. The split slip ring parts are joined using screws, pins, hinges or similar thread type fasteners.
    [0059] 7. A plurality of sliding segments are installed on or adjacent to the divided slip ring. The sliding segments have an internal profile that corresponds to the outside diameter of the drill pipe body and includes a serrated or serrated surface that fits the drill pipe body and prevents longitudinal and rotating movement as soon as sufficient collapse force is applied. The outer profile of the sliding segments is tapered so that when a joined external component applies a longitudinal force, this tapered section converts that force to a collapsing force using the mechanical advantage of the tapered shape.
    [0060] 8. A plurality of the sliding cone rings are installed on the sliding segments with an internal conical joining profile to fit the sliding segment.
    [0061] 9. To complete the installation of the locking clamp, a tensioning sleeve is slid over the tool joints of the drill pipe and attached by a thread to the split slip ring. This can be one-piece construction. As the thread of the tensioning sleeve is tightened, it drives the longitudinally sliding cone rings which, in turn, fit the sliding segments, which in turn fit the drill pipe body. The internal diameter of the tensioning sleeve is slightly larger than the tool joints of the drill pipe to allow installation from one end.
    [0062] 10. The single drill pipe joint complete with installed mountable borehole cleaning tool can then be captured on the platform floor by any methods that are employed on that particular platform. This may include placing a single joint on the walkway, placing it in the mouse hole, composing it on a shelf, or placing it on the tower.
    [0063] 11. After completing the well hole cleaning operations, the installation process is reversed. The components can be stored back in their box for later operations or returned to the delivery base. Brief description of the different views of the drawings
    [0064] For a further understanding of the nature, objects and advantages of the present invention, the reference should be to the following detailed description, read in conjunction with the following drawings, in which equal reference numerals denote similar elements and where:
    [0065] Figure 1 is an elevation view of a normal drilling operation showing the handling of the drill pipe;
    [0066] Figures 2-4 are seen in elevation illustrating the method of the present invention and showing the assembled well-hole cleaning tool mechanism of the present invention as part of the drilling operations;
    [0067] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the mechanism of the present invention;
    [0068] Figure 6 is an exploded view in perspective of the preferred embodiment of the mechanism of the present invention;
    [0069] Figure 7 is a partial section elevation view of the preferred embodiment of the mechanism of the present invention;
    [0070] Figure 8 is a sectional view taken along lines E-E of figure 7;
    [0071] Figure 9 is a sectional view taken along lines F-F in figure 7;
    [0072] Figure 10 is a sectional view obtained along the lines G-G of figure 7;
    [0073] Figure 11 is a partial perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention showing a centralizer ring;
    [0074] Figure 12 is a partial exploded view in perspective of the preferred embodiment of the mechanism of the present invention showing a locking clip;
    [0075] Figure 13 is a perspective view of the locking clip of Figure 12;
    [0076] Figure 14 is a sectional view of the locking clip portion of the preferred embodiment of the mechanism of the present invention;
    [0077] Figure 15 is a sectional view taken along lines A-A in figure 13;
    [0078] Figure 16 is an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the mechanism of the present invention showing the fragment removal tool in the form of a mountable scraper;
    [0079] Figure 17 is an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the mechanism of the present invention illustrating a mountable scraper tool;
    [0080] Figure 18 is a perspective view of the assembled scraper tool of figures 15 and 16;
    [0081] Figure 19 is a sectional view of the assembled scraper tool of figures 16 to 18;
    [0082] Figure 20 is a sectional view taken along lines A-A in figure 19;
    [0083] Figure 21 is a sectional view taken along the lines B-B of figure 19;
    [0084] Figure 22 shows a perspective view of a preferred scraper mandrel;
    [0085] Figure 23 shows several mandrel arrangements;
    [0086] Figure 24 is a perspective view showing a brush-type mandrel;
    [0087] Figure 25 is a sectional view showing a concentric mandrel ID construction;
    [0088] Figure 26 is a sectional view showing an eccentric mandrel chuck construction;
    [0089] Figure 27 is an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the mechanism of the present invention showing a brush-mountable tool;
    [0090] Figure 28 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the mechanism of the present invention showing a brush-mountable tool;
    [0091] Figure 29 is a sectional view of the brush mountable tool of figures 27 and 28;
    [0092] Figure 30 is a sectional view taken along lines C-C in figure 29;
    [0093] Figure 31 is a sectional view taken along the D-D lines of figure 29;
    [0094] Figure 32 is a sectional view showing an alternative embodiment where centralizers are an integral component of the divided housing;
    [0095] Figure 33 is another alternative embodiment with free-rotation centralizers and different locking methods;
    [0096] Figure 34 is a sectional view showing an alternative centralizer that is attached to the headless threads;
    [0097] Figure 35 is a sectional view showing the centralizers attached with a key;
    [0098] Figures 36A-36C are seen in section showing several secondary methods of attachment;
    [0099] Figures 37A-37C are seen in section showing several methods of attachment of brush insert;
    [00100] Figure 38 is a sectional view showing a generic mountable well brush cleaning tool having a split housing;
    [00101] Figure 39 is a sectional view showing a cleaning tool having an articulated housing;
    [00102] Figure 40 is an end view showing a cleaning tool having an articulated housing; and
    [00103] Figure 41 is a sectional view of a well hole cleaning tool having a customized tool mandrel. Detailed description of the invention
    [00104] Figures 1-10 show the preferred embodiment of the mechanism of the present invention designed generally by the numeral 20 (see, for example, figures 2, 6). Figures 1-4 illustrate the method of the present invention. In figures 1-4, tower 1 is shown having a block 2 and elevator 3. Tower 1 can be provided with a pusher line 4. In figures 1-3, a turntable with slides designed by numeral 5 is shown. Scales 6 and rat hole 7 can be used to store individual drill pipe joints or sections 12. A rat hole 7 can be used to store a drill pipe joint 12 which can then be lifted using the drill line. pusher 4 as shown in Figure 1. The individual joints of the drill pipe 12 are stored on the walkway 9. These joints 12 can be moved as indicated by arrows 13, 14 to the V-shaped door 8 and then to the tower platform 17. In figures 1-4, a well hole 10 is shown. The drill column 11 is shown being lowered into the well bore 10. The drill column 11 is comprised of drill pipe joints 12 connected from end to end. In Figure 1, the drill column 11 is supported by the turntable with the slides 5.
    [00105] Tool mechanism 20 provides a tool assembly 15 that can be mounted on a standard commercially available drill pipe joint or section 12 as will be more fully described below. In Figure 1, arrows 13, 14 illustrate the path of a drill pipe joint or section 12 from footbridge 9 to platform 17. Figures 2, 3 and 4 illustrate the path of a drill pipe joint. 12 adjusted with the tool assembly 15 as it travels from the walkway 9 (figure 2) to the platform 17 (see figure 3) and in the well hole 10 (see figure 4). In Figure 4, tool assembly 15 mounted on a drill pipe joint or section 12 is shown as part of drill column 11. Figure 3 illustrates that tool mechanism 20 (which includes tool assembly 15 and a drill pipe joint 12) can be placed in the mouse hole 7, or scales 6, or attached by the block 2 and elevator 3 or placed in the mouse hole 7 before being lowered into the well hole 10.
    [00106] Figures 5-10 show the tool assembly 15 and tool mechanism 20 in more detail. The tool mechanism 20 is shown in figures 5-10 with the tool assembly 15 mounted on the drill pipe joint or section 12 and more particularly the cylindrical shaped portion 23, which has a cylindrical outer surface 24. Each pipe joint hole or section 12 can provide the connector end portions 21, 22, such as an extreme portion of the pin 21 and an extreme portion of the box 22. Between the extreme portion of the pin 21 and the extreme portion of the box 22 there is cylindrical portion 23 having the outer surface in cylindrical shape 24 to which the tool assembly 15 is attached.
    [00107] In one embodiment, the tool assembly 15 can be mounted on the cylindrical portion 23 between an extreme portion of the connector 21, 22 and a locking clamp 28 (see figure 5). However, it should be understood that the tool assembly 15 could be mounted between a pair of locking clips 28 that are both spaced from any extreme portion of the connector 21 or 22.
    [00108] Tool assembly 15 provides a support sleeve 25. The support sleeve 25 has sleeve halves 26, 27 (see figures 7-11). The centering rings 29 are provided on each end portion of the support sleeve 25 and attached there with the threaded connections 31. The sleeve halves 26, 27 can be connected together using the screws or bolted connections 30. In Figure 7, the Split bearings 32 are shown attached to each end portion of support sleeve 25. Compression springs 33 are provided between support sleeve 25 and centering ring 29 on each end portion of tool assembly 15.
    [00109] One or more recesses or sockets 34 are provided between each centralizer ring 29 and support sleeve 25. These recesses or sockets 34 are receptive to the tapered spring 36 and headless screw 35. The headless screw 35 can be tightened to occupy the recess or socket 34 of sleeve 25.
    [00110] As soon as the centering ring 29 is threaded on the external threads 37 of the support sleeve 25, a threaded connection 31 is improved between the centering ring 29 and the support sleeve 25. The headless thread 35 is loaded by spring using conical spring 36. After the threaded connection 31 has been perfected, the grub screw 35 can be slightly recessed to fit a correspondingly shaped recess or socket 43 in the centering ring 29 (see figures 7, 11). The threaded connection 31 is thus improved by fitting the outer threads 37 of the sleeve 25 with the inner threads 38 of the centralizer ring 29.
    [00111] A plurality of magnets 40 is mounted on the magnet spacers 41 and internal magnet support sleeve 39. The support sleeve 25 has minimum thickness sections 42 that cover magnets 40 as shown in Figure 9.
    [00112] Figures 13-18 show locking clamp 28 in more detail. The locking clamp 28 has a plurality of sliding segments 45 which is spaced circumferentially around the cylindrical portion 12 of the pipe joint 23. A divided cone ring 46 provides two portions that fit and surround the plurality of the sliding segments 45 as shown in figures 13, 15 and 17.
    [00113] A split slip ring 47 can be a two-part ring that forms a connection at the interlock connection 56 with each sliding segment 45. In this way, each sliding segment 45 is installed in a spline groove joining the split slip ring 47 as shown. Bolted connections or screws 48 connect segments 53, 54 of the divided slip ring 47 together. Each of the segments 53, 54 has openings 55 that receive the bolts or screw connections 48 and the internally threaded openings 60 that fit the threaded end portion of a screw 48 as shown in figures 13-14, 16 and 18.
    [00114] A snap ring 49 is placed between the split slip ring 47 and tensioning sleeve 50. The annular grooves can be provided on the outer surface of the split slide ring 47 and on the inner surface of the tensioning sleeve 50. In Figure 13, the numeral 63 designates the annular groove on the outer surface of each segment 53, 54 of the divided slip ring 47. In Figure 12, the numeral 64 designates the annular groove 64 on the inner surface of the tensioning sleeve 50.
    [00115] Each of the slides or sliding segments 45 has an internal toothed portion 51 which grips the cylindrical outer surface 24 of the cylindrical portion 23 of the drill pipe joint 12. A gap 52 is provided between each of the sliding segments 45 (see figure 12). A threaded connection 57 is formed between the external threads 58 of the split slip ring 47 and the internal threads 59 of the tensioning sleeve 50. The annular shoulders classified and in corresponding shape are provided in the divided cone ring 46 and tensioning sleeve 50. In Figure 14 , the divided cone ring 46 has the annular shoulder 61. The tensioning sleeve 50 has the annular shoulder 62.
    [00116] Figures 16-22 show a scraper tool or mandrel generally designated by numeral 65. Figure 22 shows the perspective views of a scraper mandrel 70. According to the preferred embodiment, scraper tool 65 provides a glove support 66 which can be a split support sleeve having the glove halves 67, 68. The external split bearings 69 attach to the support sleeve 66 as shown in figures 22 and 25. The centering rings 29 connect the support 66 with threaded connections in accordance with the preferred embodiment. The support sleeve 66 thus supplies the external thread 71 (see figure 17). The centering rings 29 provide the internal threads 38 (see figure 11). A scraper or mandrel 70 is a cleaning member that attaches to the outer surface of the support sleeve 66, being held in position by the centralizer rings 29 that overlap them as seen in figures 22 and 25. The C 72 rings are provided between the support sleeve 66 and the centralizers 29 as shown. Also provided between centering rings 29 and support sleeve 66 are spring support ring 78 and compression spring 75. According to the preferred embodiment, the headless threads 35 and tapered springs 36 can be used to complete the connection between the centering ring 29 and support sleeve 66. The external split bearings 69 form an interlock connection with the support sleeve 66 on the interlock connection 76. The snap ring can be placed between the external split bearing 69 and centralizer 29.
    [00117] Pins 74 are attached to sleeve 66 and mandrel or scraper 70 as shown in figures 19 through 22. Pins 74 attached to corresponding holes 93 in scraper mandrel 70. Pins 74 are attached to support sleeve 66 by welding and become an integral part of the support sleeve 66.
    [00118] Figures 22-26 show several chucks of the type of scraper and brush. In Figure 24, three different longitudinal cut configurations are shown for a mandrel 89. These can include helical longitudinal cut 90, straight longitudinal cut 91 and tortuous longitudinal cut 92. Figure 24 shows a brush-type mandrel 89. Figure 25 illustrates a concentric ID for mandrel 89, whereas figure 26 shows an eccentric ID for mandrel 89. In Figure 22, mandrel 89 is shown having a joint hole 93 for a pin 74, scraper teeth 94 and grooves helical contour 95. The longitudinal section 90 is shown in Figure 22. However, it should be understood that the configuration of Figure 22 could have the straight longitudinal section 91 or the tortuous longitudinal section 92 of Figure 23.
    [00119] Figures 27-31 show a brush tool 80 that can be used to brush the well hole. The brush tool 80 provides a support sleeve 81 that has a helical split 87 as shown in Figure 27. The support sleeve 81 has split bearings 82 at its end portion (see figure 29). Each end portion of the support sleeve 81 has external threaded sections 86 to form a connection with a centralizer ring 29 in accordance with the previous embodiments (see figure 27). Headless threads 35 and tapered springs 36 can be used to form a connection between support sleeve 81 and centering ring s 29 as shown in figures 23 and 25. Compression spring 83 is placed between centering ring 29 and sleeve 81 on interlock connection 88 which can be in the form of annular lugs in a corresponding shape provided on both sleeve 81 and centralizer 29. Compression spring 83 is provided between the annular lugs on interlock connection 88 as shown in Figure 29.
    [00120] A plurality of brush segments 84 are mounted on the support sleeve 81 in the provided grooves 85 (see figures 28 and 29).
    [00121] Figure 32 provides a section view of a well hole cleaning tool having integral non-rotating centralizers. The well cleaning tool 96 of figure 32 is shown mounted on the drill pipe section 12. The well cleaning tool 96 provides a split housing or split support sleeve 97 having integral centralizers 98. The cleaning members 99, such as such as a brush, scraper and / or magnet are mounted on the split housing or support sleeve 97. Outer rings 100 are provided. The split housing or split support sleeve 97 is placed in the drill pipe 12 between the locking clips 28.
    [00122] Figure 33 shows a further embodiment of the mechanism of the present invention that provides free-rotating centralizers or centralizer rings 103. The well cleaning tool 101 has a divided housing 102 to which the cleaning members 104 are attached. The screw connections 30 can be used to fix the halves of the divided housing together with the preferred designs and other designs. The centering rings 103 fit the outer surface of the split housing 102 and are held in place with a locking ring 105 or 106. Locking ring 105 is a threaded type that fits the threads provided in the split housing 102. The locking ring 106 is a type of lock wire. Cleaning members 99, such as a brush, scraper and / or magnet, are mounted on the split housing or support sleeve 97.
    [00123] Figure 34 shows a well cleaning tool generally designated by numeral 110. The well cleaning tool 110 provides the centralizers that are attached with the headless threads 35. In Figure 34, the split housing 111 carries the members cleaning rings 112. The outer rings 113 are attached to the split housing 111 using the headless threads 35 and tapered springs 36. The split housing 111 can provide a recess or socket portion 114 that generally aligns with the recessed portion or socket 115 on the outer ring 113. The recesses or aligned sockets 114, 115 can be occupied with a grub screw 35 and taper spring 36.
    [00124] Figure 35 shows a well cleaning tool 116 characterized by the fact that the centralizers are attached with a key. In Figure 35, the well cleaning tool 116 is provided, which has a split housing 117 that carries a plurality of cleaning members 118. The outer centering rings 119 are attached to the split housing 117 with keys 120. Locking clips 28 are placed on either side of the split housing 117 to maintain its position on the drill pipe joint 12.
    [00125] Figures 36A through 36C show a well cleaning tool 121 with several secondary attachment methods. Figure 36A shows a version of the secondary attachment method of the outer ring to the sliding housing using the headless threads. Figure 36B shows a version of the secondary attachment method of the outer ring to the sliding housing using a snap ring. Figure 36C shows a method of secondary attachment of the outer ring to the sliding housing using a locking ring and lock wire. In figures 36A, 36B, and 36C, divided housing 123, outer rings 122, cleaning members 124 and locking clips 28 are seen. The screw connections 30 are also shown to hold the locking clip 28 to the drill pipe 12, as well as to fix the split housing 123 to the drill pipe 12.
    [00126] In figure 36A, the secondary attachment method is in the form of headless threads 35. The headless threads 35 can be supplied with the tapered springs 36.
    [00127] In figure 36B, the secondary method of attaching the outer ring 122 to the slide housing 123 using a snap ring 125. In figure 36C, the second method of attaching the outer ring to the slide housing uses a locking ring and wire crashes 126.
    [00128] Figures 37A through 37C show various methods of inserting and brush attachment to a well cleaning tool 130. In Figure 37A, a pigeon tail groove and beaded style brush insert is shown designated as 131. In In Figure 37B, a beaded style brush insert is designated by the numeral 132. In Figure 37C, a stuffed style brush insert is shown, designated by the numeral 133. In each of the figures 37A, 37B, it can also be seen locking clamp 28, a split housing 134 and external centering rings 135. It is to be understood that any of the brush inserts of figures 37A, 37B, 37C can be used with any embodiment of the brush tool.
    [00129] Figure 38 shows a generic mountable well hole cleaning tool designated by numeral 140. The well cleaning tool 140 provides divided housing 141, cleaning member or members 142, outer rings 143, locking clips 28 and screws or bolted connections 30.
    [00130] Figures 39 and 40 show the well cleaning tool that provides an articulated housing. The well cleaning tool 145 is attached to a section of the drill pipe 12 using the split housing 146 which includes a pair of halves 147, 148. The split housing halves 147, 148 are pivotally attached to the hinge 149 and are connectable using screw connections 30. Like the embodiments, well cleaning tool 145 provides cleaning members 150, outer rings 151, screw connections 30 and locking clips 28.
    [00131] Figure 41 shows a well cleaning tool 155 which is shown attached to a custom tool chuck 156. In Figure 50, the tool chuck 156 is provided maintaining the split housing 157. Shown in the split housing 157 are the cleaning members 158 and outer rings 159.
    [00132] The following is a list of the Reference Numerals used in the present invention:




    [00133] The preceding embodiments are presented by way of example only, the scope of the present invention should be limited only by the following claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (20)
    [0001]
    1. Well hole cleaning tool mechanism mounted on a drill pipe, characterized by the fact that it comprises: a) drill pipe joint (12) having first (21) and second (22) connector end portions and one shaped portion between the connector end portions; b) a support sleeve (26, 66) mounted on the drill pipe joint (12) between the connector end portions (21, 22); c) where the support sleeve (26, 66) contacts the shaped portion; d) centralizers (29) attached to the opposite ends of the support sleeve (26, 66), each centralizer (29) overlapping a portion of the support sleeve (26, 66); e) the glove (26, 66) carrying one or more fragment cleaning tools (40, 70, 80) between the centralizers (29) that allow the removal of fragments from a well hole (10); f) at least one locking clamp (28) attached to the drill pipe joint (12); and g) where the locking clamp (28) prevents the support sleeve (26, 66) from moving longitudinally along the drill pipe joint (12).
    [0002]
    2. Well hole cleaning tool mechanism mounted on a drill pipe, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that there is a pair of said locking clips (28) attached to said shaped portion on the opposite sides of said glove support (26, 66).
    [0003]
    3. Well-hole cleaning tool mechanism mounted on a drill pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that the fragment cleaning tool is a scraper (70).
    [0004]
    4. Well hole cleaning tool mechanism mounted on a drill pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking clamp (28) includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced sliding segments (45) that fit together the drill pipe joint cylindrical section (23).
    [0005]
    5. Well-hole cleaning tool mechanism mounted on a drill pipe, according to claim 4, characterized in that the locking clamp (28) has a divided cone ring that surrounds the sliding segments (45).
    [0006]
    6. Well hole cleaning tool mechanism mounted on a drill pipe, according to claim 5, characterized in that the sliding segments (45) and sliding cone ring (46) have inclined surfaces in a corresponding shape that fit.
    [0007]
    7. Well-hole cleaning tool mechanism mounted on a drill pipe according to claim 5, characterized in that the locking clamp (28) has a tensioning sleeve (50) that connects to the sliding cone ring (46), where the rotation of the tensioning sleeve (50) relative to the sliding cone ring (46) forces the inclined surfaces together.
    [0008]
    8. Well-hole cleaning tool mechanism mounted on a drill pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking clamp (28) does not interact with the support sleeve (26, 66).
    [0009]
    9. Method for cleaning a well, characterized by the fact that it comprises the steps of: a) supplying the drill pipe joint (12) having the first (21) and second (22) connector end portions and a shaped portion ( 23) between the connector end portions (21, 22); b) mount a support sleeve (26, 66) to the drill pipe joint (12) between the connector end portions (21, 22); c) attach the centralizers (29) to the opposite ends of the support sleeve (26, 66), each centralizer (29) overlapping a portion of the support sleeve (26, 66); d) transport one or more fragment cleaning tools (40, 70, 80) in the sleeve (26, 66) between the centralizers (29), each tool (40, 70, 80) allowing the removal of fragments from a well bore (10); e) lock one or more claws (28) to the drill pipe joint (12), where the one or more locking claws (28) prevents the support sleeve (26, 66) from moving longitudinally along the joint drill pipe (12); f) adding the drill pipe joint (12) to a drill column (11); and g) clean the well hole (10) with the drill pipe gasket (12) from steps “a” to “e”.
    [0010]
    Method according to claim 9, characterized in that in step “e”, there is a pair of said locking clips (28) attached to said shaped portion on the opposite sides of said support sleeve (26, 66) .
    [0011]
    11. Method according to claim 9, characterized in that in step “d”, the fragment cleaning tool is a scraper (70).
    [0012]
    12. Method, according to claim 9, characterized in that in step “d”, the fragment cleaning tool is a magnet (40).
    [0013]
    13. Method, according to claim 9, characterized in that in step “d”, the fragment cleaning tool is a brush (80).
    [0014]
    14. Method according to claim 9, characterized in that in step “b”, the support glove (26, 66) comprises a pair of halves of the support glove (27, 67) which are together and still comprising fix the halves (27, 67).
    [0015]
    15. Method according to claim 14, characterized in that the halves of the support sleeve (27, 67) are screwed together.
    [0016]
    16. Method according to claim 9, characterized in that the locking clamp (28) includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced sliding segments (45) fitting the shaped section (23) of the drill pipe joint (23 ) with said slides (45).
    [0017]
    17. Method according to claim 9, characterized in that the locking clamp (28) does not interlock with the support sleeve (26, 66).
    [0018]
    18. Method for cleaning a well, characterized by the fact that it comprises the steps of: a) supplying the drill pipe joint (12) having the first (21) and second (22) connector end portions and a shaped portion ( 23) between the connector end portions (21, 22); b) mount a support sleeve (26, 66) to the drill pipe joint (12) between the connector end portions (21, 22), where the support sleeve (26, 66) contacts, the shaped portion ( 23); c) attach the centralizers (29) to the opposite ends of the support sleeve (26, 66), each centralizer (29) overlapping a portion of the support sleeve (26, 66); d) transport one or more fragment cleaning tools (40, 70, 80) in the sleeve (26, 66) between the centralizers (29), each tool (40, 70, 80) allowing the removal of fragments from a well bore (10); e) lock a claw (28) to the drill pipe joint (12), where the locking clamp (28) prevents the support sleeve (26, 66) from moving longitudinally along the drill pipe joint ( 12); f) transferring the joint (12) from a horizontal position to a vertical position and to a location close to a drilling column (11); g) add the drill pipe joint (12) to the drill column (11); and h) clean the well hole (10) with the drill pipe gasket (12) from steps “a” to “e”.
    [0019]
    19. Method according to claim 18, characterized in that in step “b”, the support glove (26, 66) comprises a pair of halves of the support glove (27, 67) that are together and still comprising fix the halves (27, 67).
    [0020]
    20. Method according to claim 18, characterized in that the locking clamp (28) includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced sliding segments (45) fitting the shaped section (23) of the drill pipe joint (23 ) with said slides (45).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US9109417B2|2015-08-18|
    EP2828475A2|2015-01-28|
    AU2013281351A1|2015-02-05|
    US20190226300A1|2019-07-25|
    US10619454B2|2020-04-14|
    US10961822B2|2021-03-30|
    CA2867568C|2020-01-14|
    US20210317725A1|2021-10-14|
    WO2014003576A3|2014-05-30|
    PL2828475T3|2015-12-31|
    CN104487650A|2015-04-01|
    US9528325B2|2016-12-27|
    AU2013281351B2|2016-12-22|
    US20200308933A1|2020-10-01|
    US10190393B2|2019-01-29|
    MY173991A|2020-03-03|
    US20160069142A1|2016-03-10|
    US20140000900A1|2014-01-02|
    EP2828475B1|2015-06-03|
    US9885227B2|2018-02-06|
    EP2828475B8|2015-07-29|
    US20170122072A1|2017-05-04|
    WO2014003576A2|2014-01-03|
    BR112014032429A2|2017-06-27|
    DK2828475T3|2015-07-13|
    CN104487650B|2017-03-15|
    US20180223630A1|2018-08-09|
    CA2867568A1|2014-01-03|
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    法律状态:
    2018-03-06| B25A| Requested transfer of rights approved|Owner name: ODFJELL WELL SERVICES NORWAY AS (NO) |
    2018-12-04| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2020-01-28| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2020-10-20| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2020-12-22| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 26/06/2013, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US201261665110P| true| 2012-06-27|2012-06-27|
    US61/665,110|2012-06-27|
    US13/710,644|2012-12-11|
    US13/710,644|US9109417B2|2012-06-27|2012-12-11|Drill string mountable wellbore cleanup apparatus and method|
    PCT/NO2013/050119|WO2014003576A2|2012-06-27|2013-06-26|Drill string mountable wellbore cleanup apparatus and method|
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